Betula pendula Roth, 1788
🇬🇧 Silver Birch
🇫🇷 Boulard, Bouleau pleureur, Bouleau verruqueux
Taxonomy
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Clade: Tracheophytes
- Clade: Angiosperms
- Clade: Eudicots
- Clade: Superrosids
- Clade: Rosids
- Clade: Fabids
- Order: Fagales
- Family: Betulaceae
- Subfamily: Betuloideae
- Genus: Betula
- Species: Betula pendula
Presence
Present.
Conservation status
- Red List (Metropolitan France): LC Least Concern
- Red List (Europe): LC Least Concern
Notes
Possible confusion with B. pubescens Ehrh., 1791, whose leaves are hairy on the abaxial side, while those of B. pendula are glabrous.
The following infraspecific taxa are accepted:
- B. pendula subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Ashburner & McAll., 2013;
- B. pendula subsp. pendula Roth, 1788, P;
- B. pendula subsp. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll., 2013.
Hybridizes with:
- B. nana L., 1753 to produce B. × bottnica Mela, 1895, P;
- B. pubescens Ehrh., 1791 to produce B. × aurata Borkh., 1800, P.
Photographs







Sources
Khela, S., & Meredith, C.R. (2026). Betula pendula (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2026. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2026-1.RLTS.T62535A209127847.en
Tison, J.M., & de Foucault, B. (2014). Flora Gallica : Flore de France (p. 541). Biotope.