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Verbascum thapsus L., 1753

🇬🇧 Great Mullein

🇫🇷 Bouillon-blanc, Herbe-de-saint-Fiacre, Molène bouillon-blanc

Taxonomy

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Tracheophytes
  • Clade: Angiosperms
  • Clade: Eudicots
  • Clade: Superasterids
  • Clade: Asterids
  • Clade: Lamiids
  • Order: Lamiales
  • Family: Scrophulariaceae
  • Tribe: Scrophularieae
  • Genus: Verbascum
  • Species: Verbascum thapsus

Presence

Present.

Conservation status

  • Red List (Metropolitan France): LC Least Concern
  • Red List (Europe): LC Least Concern

Notes

Possible confusion with V. densiflorum Bertol., 1810, whose flowers have a spatulate stigma, while those of V. thapsus have a capitate stigma.

The following infraspecific taxa are accepted:

  • V. thapsus subsp. montanum (Schrad.) Bonnier & Layens, 1894, P;
  • V. thapsus subsp. thapsus L., 1753, P.

Hybridizes with:

  • V. blattaria L., 1753 to produce V. × pterocaulon Nyman., 1881, P;
  • V. boerhavii L., 1767 to produce V. × laramberguei Rouy, 1909, P;
  • V. chaixii Vill., 1779 to produce V. × freynianum Borbás, 1876, P;
  • V. densiflorum Bertol., 1810 to produce V. × humnickii Franch., 1868, P;
  • V. lychnitis L., 1753 to produce V. × thapsi L., 1763, P;
  • V. nigrum L., 1753 to produce V. × semialbum Chaub., 1821, P;
  • V. phlomoides L., 1753 to produce V. × kerneri Borbás, 1888, P;
  • V. pulverulentum Vill., 1779 to produce V. × godronii Boreau, 1857, P;
  • V. sinuatum L., 1753 to produce V. × longeracemosum Chaub., 1821, P;
  • V. virgatum Stokes, 1787 to produce V. × lemaitrei Boreau, 1868, P.

Photographs

img/verbascum-thapsus.webp
Verbascum thapsus
img/verbascum-thapsus-2.webp
Verbascum thapsus
img/verbascum-thapsus-3.webp
Verbascum thapsus
img/verbascum-thapsus-4.webp
Verbascum thapsus - Cauline leaves
img/verbascum-thapsus-5.webp
Verbascum thapsus - Basal leaf
img/verbascum-thapsus-6.webp
Verbascum thapsus - Stem
img/verbascum-thapsus-7.webp
Verbascum thapsus - Flower close-up, showing the style with a capitate stigma (top), and one of the stamens (bottom)

Sources