Taxonomy

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Tracheophytes
• Clade: Gymnosperms
• Class: Pinopsida
• Subclass: Pinidae
• Order: Pinales
• Family: Pinaceae
• Subfamily: Pinoideae
• Tribe: Pineae
• Genus: Pinus
• Species: Pinus pinaster

Presence

Present.

Conservation status

• Red List (Metropolitan France): LC Least Concern
• Red List (Europe): LC Least Concern

Notes

The following infraspecific taxa are accepted:

• P. pinaster subsp. escarena (Risso) K.Richt., 1890;
• P. pinaster subsp. pinaster Aiton, 1789, P;
• P. pinaster subsp. renoui (Villar) Maire, 1952.

Hybridizes with:

• P. halepensis Mill., 1768 to produce P. × saportae
  • nothosubsp. saportae Rouy, 1913: subsp. pinaster; Uncertain
  • nothosubsp. currasii P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, R.Roselló & Peris, 2024: subsp. escarena.

Photographs

Sources

• Farjon, A., & Chadburn, H. (2016). Pinus pinaster (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2016. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42390/95845703

• Ferrer-Gallego, P.P., Laguna, E., Roselló, R., & Peris, J. (2024). A new hybrid from Spain in the genus Pinus (Pinaceae). Flora Montiberica, 88, 44-49. http://www.floramontiberica.org/FM/n88.htm

• Tison, J.M., & de Foucault, B. (2014). Flora Gallica : Flore de France (p. 39). Biotope.